Coat of Arms – Sir James “The Good” Douglas
Victorian depiction by William Brassey Hole
A Brief Biography of Sir James “The Good”, Lord of Douglas (1286 – 1330)
Sir James Douglas, also known as “The Good”, was a prominent figure in Scottish history during the late 13th and early 14th centuries. He was born in 1286, the son of Sir William Douglas and Eleanor de Lovaine. The Douglas family was one of the most powerful noble families in Scotland, known for their military prowess and loyalty to the Scottish crown.
Ancestry and Family
The Douglas family had a long and illustrious lineage, tracing their ancestry back to the Norman knights who accompanied William the Conqueror to England in the 11th century. Over the years, they acquired vast lands and titles, becoming one of the most influential families in Scotland.
Sir James Douglas came from a distinguished lineage, with his ancestors having served as loyal vassals to the Scottish kings. His father, Sir William Douglas, was a trusted advisor to King Alexander III and played a crucial role in maintaining stability in the kingdom during a tumultuous period.
Marriage and Family Life
Sir James Douglas married Lady Elizabeth Stewart, daughter of Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland. The marriage solidified his position within the Scottish nobility and further strengthened his family’s influence. Following a the death of his wife, Sir James married a second time when he had several children, including William Douglas, who would later succeed his father as Lord of Douglas.
Family life was important to Sir James, and he took great pride in raising his children to be honorable and virtuous individuals. He instilled in them the values of loyalty, courage, and devotion to the Scottish crown.
Friends and Greatest Achievements
Sir James Douglas was known for his close friendship with Robert the Bruce, who would later become King Robert I of Scotland. The two men shared a deep bond and fought together in the Wars of Scottish Independence against English rule.
One of Sir James’ greatest achievements was his participation in the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314. He played a crucial role in securing victory for the Scottish forces, leading a contingent of men known as the “Black Douglas” into battle. His bravery and tactical skills were instrumental in the success of the Scottish army.
Sir James Douglas also distinguished himself in other military campaigns, including the capture of Roxburgh Castle from the English in 1313. His military prowess and unwavering loyalty to the Scottish cause earned him the respect and admiration of his peers.
Brief History and Legacy
Throughout his life, Sir James Douglas remained a steadfast supporter of Scottish independence and fought tirelessly to defend his homeland. His unwavering dedication to the Scottish cause made him a legendary figure in Scottish history.
Tragically, Sir James Douglas met his untimely death in 1330 during a military campaign in Spain. His body was brought back to Scotland, and he was buried at St. Bride’s Kirk in Douglas.
Sir James “The Good” Douglas left behind a lasting legacy. He is remembered as a valiant knight, a loyal friend, and a devoted servant of Scotland. His name is synonymous with courage, honor, and unwavering loyalty, making him one of the most revered figures in Scottish history.