In the 14th century, warfare between Scotland and England was characterized by a series of conflicts driven by territorial disputes, political ambitions, and national identity. One of the most notable events was the First War of Scottish Independence, which began with the English invasion of Scotland in 1296. Led by figures like William Wallace and Robert the Bruce, the Scots fiercely resisted English domination. The famous Battle of Bannockburn in 1314 marked a significant victory for the Scots, solidifying their independence for a time.
However, tensions persisted, and subsequent centuries saw intermittent warfare, including the Anglo-Scottish Wars. These conflicts were fueled by shifts in power dynamics, attempts to assert dominance over border regions, and disputes over the succession to the Scottish throne.
Throughout this period, both sides employed various military tactics, from traditional battles to guerrilla warfare and sieges. The wars left a lasting impact on both countries, shaping their identities and influencing their histories for centuries to come.